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Why is crossover important in meiosis?

publish date2026/06/16 11:19:6.919841 UTC

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Crossover is a unique feature of meiosis that does not occur during mitosis. Why is it biologically significant?

Correct Answer

It generates new combinations of alleles, increasing genetic variation among offspring

Explanation

Crossover is biologically important because it shuffles alleles between homologous chromosomes, generating new combinations of genetic information. This increases genetic variation among the gametes - and therefore among offspring. Along with the random assortment of homologous chromosomes, crossover is one of the main reasons sexually reproducing organisms show such genetic diversity.

Reference

Biology: A Self-Teaching Guide


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