volume_mute
Match each organelle to its primary function.
publish date: 2026/06/15 06:28:30.628533 UTC
volume_muteEach organelle in the cell has a specific primary function. Match the organelle on the left to its correct function on the right.
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Organelle
Mitochondrion
Lysosome
Ribosome
Nucleus
Golgi apparatus
Primary Function
Contains genetic material; controls cell activity
Site of protein synthesis
Concentrates, modifies, and packages secretory products
Contains digestive enzymes; breaks down cellular debris
Produces ATP (cellular energy)
Correct Answer
(1) Nucleus,Contains genetic material; controls cell activity
(2) Ribosome,Site of protein synthesis
(3) Mitochondrion,Produces ATP (cellular energy)
(4) Golgi apparatus,Concentrates, modifies, and packages secretory products
(5) Lysosome,Contains digestive enzymes; breaks down cellular debris
Explanation
Summary of key organelle functions:
- Nucleus — control center; houses chromosomes and genes
- Ribosome — translates RNA into proteins (protein synthesis)
- Mitochondrion — powerhouse of the cell; produces ATP via cellular respiration
- Golgi apparatus — concentrates, modifies, and packages proteins for secretion or internal use
- Lysosome — cell's digestive system; contains hydrolytic enzymes
Reference
Biology: A Self-Teaching Guide