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Which organelle contains strong digestive enzymes that act as the cell's digestive system?

publish date2026/06/15 06:28:27.723109 UTC

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This organelle is responsible for breaking down particles taken in by pinocytosis or phagocytosis, and can also break down old parts of the cell.

Correct Answer

lysosomes

Explanation

Lysosomes contain strong hydrolytic (digestive) enzymes that act as the cell's digestive system. They break down particles taken in by pinocytosis or phagocytosis, and also break down old parts of the cell into organic molecules that can be reused. Their importance is well demonstrated in the metamorphosis of frog larvae — tadpole tail constituents are broken down by lysosomes and reabsorbed to fuel growth of the frog's arms and legs.

Reference

Biology: A Self-Teaching Guide


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