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Why Division by Zero is Undefined

publish date2026/05/23 08:46:47.585394 UTC

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Sort the following logical steps in the correct order to show why division by zero leads to a contradiction.

Conclude all different numbers are equal — an absurd result
Assume division by zero is permitted
Observe that \(0 \cdot x = 0\) is satisfied by every number \(x\)
Division must yield a unique result, but \(0/0\) does not

Correct Answer

(1) Assume division by zero is permitted
(2) Observe that \(0 \cdot x = 0\) is satisfied by every number \(x\)
(3) Conclude all different numbers are equal — an absurd result
(4) Division must yield a unique result, but \(0/0\) does not

Explanation

The logical chain is: (1) Assume division by zero is allowed. (2) Then \(0/0\) requires \(0 \cdot x = 0\), true for all \(x\). (3) This implies all numbers are equal — a contradiction. (4) Since division must yield a unique result and this fails, division by zero is not permitted.

Reference

Introduction to Differential Calculus (Systematic Studies with Engineering Applications for Beginners) - 2012


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