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Match Each Set to Its Cardinality Type

publish date2026/05/23 21:45:36.339440 UTC

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Match each set to its correct cardinality classification.

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Set

\(\{a, b, c, d, e\}\)
\(\mathbb{N} = \{1, 2, 3, 4, ...\}\)
All points on the real line \(\mathbb{R}\)
All subsets of \(\mathbb{R}\)

Cardinality

Uncountable (cardinality \(2^c\))
Finite (cardinal number 5)
Uncountable (cardinality \(c\))
Countably infinite (cardinality ℵ₀)

Correct Answer

(1) \(\{a, b, c, d, e\}\),Finite (cardinal number 5)
(2) \(\mathbb{N} = \{1, 2, 3, 4, ...\}\),Countably infinite (cardinality ℵ₀)
(3) All points on the real line \(\mathbb{R}\),Uncountable (cardinality \(c\))
(4) All subsets of \(\mathbb{R}\),Uncountable (cardinality \(2^c\))

Explanation

The hierarchy: finite sets have finite cardinal numbers. \(\mathbb{N}\) is the prototype countably infinite set with \(\aleph_0\). \(\mathbb{R}\) has cardinality \(c = 2^{\aleph_0}\). The power set \(P(\mathbb{R})\) has cardinality \(2^c\), larger than \(c\). By the axiom of power sets, the cardinal of any set is strictly less than the cardinal of its power set.

Reference

Introduction to Differential Calculus (Systematic Studies with Engineering Applications for Beginners) - 2012


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