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Where Do Real Numbers Lie on the Extended Real Line?

publish date2026/05/23 22:07:23.748782 UTC

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In the extended real number system, how is the position of any real number \(x\) described?

Correct Answer

\(-\infty < x < +\infty\), i.e., \(x \in (-\infty, +\infty)\)

Explanation

Every real number \(x\) satisfies \(-\infty < x < +\infty\), i.e., \(x \in (-\infty, +\infty)\). The symbols \(-\infty\) and \(+\infty\) serve as the extreme bounds of the real line, but they are not themselves real numbers — they are boundary points added in the extended real number system to give the real line two endpoints. Every actual real number lies strictly between them.

Reference

Introduction to Differential Calculus (Systematic Studies with Engineering Applications for Beginners) - 2012


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