Buoyancy in gases

Archimedes' principle states that an object in a fluid is buoyed up with a force equal to the weight of fluid displaced

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Views #: 274
Questions #: 10
Time: 10 minutes
Pass Score: 80.0%
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According to Archimedes' principle, what determines the magnitude of the upward buoyant force acting on an object floating or moving through a gas?

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Why does a balloon filled with helium gas rise upward through the surrounding air atmosphere?

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Buoyant Force vs. Altitude

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An unanchored toy balloon filled with helium rises high into the sky. As it reaches higher altitudes where the outside air density decreases, what happens to the buoyant force acting on the balloon?

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Calculating Buoyancy in Air

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A rigid, sealed sphere has a total volume of \(10\text{ ft}^3\). If the weight density of the surrounding air is exactly \(0.08\text{ lb/ft}^3\), calculate the upward buoyant force acting on the sphere.

Answer = (1)

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Fill in the blank to complete the rule governing floating objects in the atmosphere

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A rising hot-air balloon will stop ascending and hover at a constant altitude when its total downward weight becomes exactly equal to the upward (1) force exerted by the air.

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Buoyant Force of Displaced Atmospheric Air

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A large balloon has an external physical volume of \(50\text{ ft}^3\). If the weight density of the ambient air at sea level is exactly \(0.08\text{ lb/ft}^3\), what is the total upward buoyant force exerted by the air on the balloon?

Answer = (1)

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Net Force Action on Atmospheric Objects

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A rigid fiberglass sphere filled with standard air weighs exactly \(12\text{ lb}\) in a vacuum. When it is placed into the outside atmosphere, it displaces a volume of air that weighs \(2\text{ lb}\). What is the net vertical force acting on the sphere, and in which direction?

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Why does heating the air inside a hot-air balloon cause the balloon to rise up into the cooler surrounding atmosphere?

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Match each physical condition of an object in the atmosphere to its corresponding vertical mechanical movement

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To complete the line match
  1. Click on an item in the first group
  2. Click on an item in the second group
  3. To delete a match, double click on a line

Conditions

The total weight of the balloon system is greater than the weight of the displaced air
The total weight of the balloon system is exactly equal to the weight of the displaced air
The total weight of the balloon system is less than the weight of the displaced air

Movements

The balloon descends toward the ground
The balloon hovers stationary at a constant altitude
The balloon ascends higher into the sky
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Determine if the following scientific statement is true or false

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"A helium-filled weather balloon will continue to rise indefinitely until it escapes Earth's atmosphere and enters the complete vacuum of outer space."

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Year 10