Plant Cell vs. Animal Cell

Compare-and-contrast quiz on structures exclusive to plant cells (cell wall, chloroplasts, large central vacuole, plasmodesmata, tonoplast) vs. animal cells (centrioles, lysosomes), plus shared organelles

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Views #: 241

Questions #: 15

Time: 10 minutes

Pass Score: 80.0%

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Which of the following structures are found in plant cells but NOT in animal cells?

1 pts

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Plant and animal cells share many organelles, but each also has unique structures.

Select ALL structures found in plant cells but NOT in typical animal cells.

Nucleus

Plasmodesmata

Chloroplasts

Large central vacuole

Mitochondria

Cell wall

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Which of the following structures are found in animal cells but NOT in plant cells?

1 pts

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Animal cells have certain structures that are absent in plant cells.

Select ALL structures found in animal cells but NOT in plant cells.

Ribosomes

Lysosomes

Endoplasmic reticulum

Golgi apparatus

Centrioles

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Explanation

Classify each structure as found in Animal Cells Only, Plant Cells Only, or Both.

1 pts

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Golgi apparatus

Cell wall

Lysosomes

Chloroplasts

Centrioles

Mitochondria

Plasmodesmata

Nucleus

Animal Only

Plant Only

Both

Drag each structure into the correct category.

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Correct Answer

Explanation

Choose the right word

1 pts

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The cell wall surrounds the plasma membrane of plant cells and provides structural rigidity.

The plant cell wall is primarily made of (1).

Please drag and drop the selected option in the right place or type it instead

chitin

pectin

cellulose

lignin

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Explanation

What are the cytoplasmic channels connecting adjacent plant cells called?

1 pts

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Unlike animal cells, plant cells are surrounded by rigid cell walls. Yet adjacent plant cells still need to communicate and exchange materials.

What are the tiny cytoplasmic channels that pass through the cell walls of adjacent plant cells called?

desmosomes

gap junctions

tight junctions

plasmodesmata

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True or False: Most higher plants possess centrioles.

1 pts

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True

False

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Which organelle is responsible for photosynthesis and is found only in plant cells?

1 pts

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This organelle contains green pigment and captures light energy to produce food for the plant.

ribosome

mitochondrion

lysosome

chloroplast

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Explanation

Fill in the blanks

1 pts

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In mature plant cells, a large central vacuole often occupies most of the cell's volume. Its bounding membrane has a specific name.

This membrane is called the (1), and the fluid inside is called (2).

Please drag and drop the selected option in the right place or type it instead

plasma membrane

cell sap

tonoplast

cytosol

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Explanation

What is the function of contractile vacuoles, found in some single-celled organisms?

1 pts

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Some single-celled organisms have a specialized type of vacuole not found in most multicellular cells.

What is the function of contractile vacuoles?

Storing nutrients and pigments

Expelling excess water and waste from the cell

Producing ATP

Synthesizing proteins

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Explanation

True or False: Animal cells can have a large central vacuole similar to that of plant cells.

1 pts

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True

False

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Explanation

Match each junction or surface structure to the cell type where it is found.

1 pts

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To complete the line match

Click on an item in the first group
Click on an item in the second group
To delete a match, double click on a line

Structure

Tight junctions

Gap junctions

Plasmodesmata

Desmosomes

Cell Type

Plant cells

Animal cells

Cells use various junction types to connect to neighboring cells or facilitate transport across membranes. Match each structure to the cell type where it is found.

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Explanation

Which pigment gives chloroplasts their green color?

1 pts

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Chloroplasts contain several pigments, but one in particular is responsible for their characteristic green color and for capturing light energy.

melanin

xanthophyll

chlorophyll

carotene

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Explanation

Sort the following structures as they appear from the outside to the inside of a typical plant cell.

1 pts

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Please drag and drop the options to sort them

Arrange the following plant cell layers and structures in order from the outermost to the innermost.

Plasma membrane

Tonoplast (vacuole membrane)

Cell sap (vacuole interior)

Cell wall

Cytoplasm

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Explanation

True or False: Both plant and animal cells have a Golgi apparatus and endoplasmic reticulum.

1 pts

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True

False

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Explanation

What advantage does the large central vacuole give a plant cell?

1 pts

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The large central vacuole of a plant cell serves several important functions beyond simple storage.

Select ALL advantages the central vacuole provides to a plant cell.

Synthesizes cellulose for the cell wall

Stores organic compounds such as sugars, amino acids, and pigments

Keeps the cell turgid (firm) by drawing in water via osmosis

Can store toxic chemicals that deter animals from eating the plant

Produces ATP for the cell

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Explanation

Year 8 Year 11

Which of the following structures are found in plant cells but NOT in animal cells?

Correct Answer

Explanation

Which of the following structures are found in animal cells but NOT in plant cells?

Correct Answer

Explanation

Classify each structure as found in Animal Cells Only, Plant Cells Only, or Both.

Correct Answer

Explanation

Choose the right word

Correct Answer

Explanation

What are the cytoplasmic channels connecting adjacent plant cells called?

Correct Answer

Explanation

True or False: Most higher plants possess centrioles.

Correct Answer

Explanation

Which organelle is responsible for photosynthesis and is found only in plant cells?

Correct Answer

Explanation

Fill in the blanks

Correct Answer

Explanation

What is the function of contractile vacuoles, found in some single-celled organisms?

Correct Answer

Explanation

True or False: Animal cells can have a large central vacuole similar to that of plant cells.

Correct Answer

Explanation

Match each junction or surface structure to the cell type where it is found.

Structure

Cell Type

Correct Answer

Explanation

Which pigment gives chloroplasts their green color?

Correct Answer

Explanation

Sort the following structures as they appear from the outside to the inside of a typical plant cell.

Correct Answer

Explanation

True or False: Both plant and animal cells have a Golgi apparatus and endoplasmic reticulum.

Correct Answer

Explanation

What advantage does the large central vacuole give a plant cell?

Correct Answer

Explanation

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