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Sociotechnical Systems Stack - Middleware

publish date: 2026/09/30 20:54:2.233798 UTC

The communications and data management layer extends the operating system facilities and provides an interface that allows interaction with more extensive functionality.

Which layer is sometimes called "middleware" because it sits between the application and the operating system?

The business process layer

The equipment layer

The organizational layer

The communications and data management layer

Reference

Software Engineering, Ian Sommerville, 9th edition

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Sociotechnical systems

Sociotechnical Systems Stack - Middleware

Correct Answer

Explanation

Reference

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