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Which of the following best describes why a computer system is considered "more than the sum of its parts"?

publish date: 2026/09/30 20:41:52.953702 UTC

In a computer system, software and hardware are interdependent - software without hardware is just an abstraction, and hardware without software is inert. When integrated, they form a machine capable of complex computations. This illustrates that a system is more than the sum of its parts, and software systems are part of broader sociotechnical systems involving people, processes, and organizations.

Because software can function independently of hardware, and hardware can function independently of software.

Because systems have properties that become apparent only when their components are integrated and operate together.

Because hardware is the most important component of any computer system.

Because software systems are always isolated and self-contained, operating without external influence.

Reference

Software Engineering, Ian Sommerville, 9th edition

Which of the following best describes why a computer system is considered "more than the sum of its parts"?

Correct Answer

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