Write the following improper fraction as a mixed number or a whole number

Explanation

To write \(\frac{40}{16}\) as a mixed number, divide 40 by 16:

$
\require{enclose}
\begin{array}{r}
2 \\[-3pt]
16 \enclose{longdiv}{40} \\[-3pt]
\underline{-32} \\[-3pt]
8 \\[-3pt]
\end{array}
$

Simplify the fraction part: \(\require{cancel}\frac{8}{16} = \frac{\cancel{8}^1}{2 \cdot \cancel{8}_1} = \frac12\)

Thus, \(\frac{40}{16} = 2\frac{8}{16} = 2\frac12\)