Terminal Speed

Will a falling object accelerate indefinitely?

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QUESTION OF
Views #: 550
Questions #: 7
Time: 5 minutes
Pass Score: 80.0%
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Falling objects do not continue to accelerate at 9.8 \(m/s^2\)

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The acceleration of the object does not depend upon the net force acting on the object

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Calculate the net force

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If you knew the numerical values needed, how would you calculate the net force exerted on the ball shown in the figure?

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As downward speed of falling objects increase, so does air resistance

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A falling object downward speed increases

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A falling object downward speed increases, so does air resistance.  Thus, there comes a time when air resistance equals the weight of the object.

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Explaining Terminal Speed

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As the downward speed of a falling object (1), so does air resistance.  Thus, there comes a time when air resistance (2) the weight of the object.  At this speed the object no longer (3), but instead it continues at the same (4).  (This follows from F = ma, since if the net force is (5), the acceleration must also be (6).)  The final speed attained is called the object's (7).

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exceeds
increases
equals
acceleration
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terminal speed
less than zero
final speed
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Falling Rock

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Consider a falling rock at a time when it is traveling at just less than terminal speed.  Will its acceleration be less than, equal to, or more than 9.8 m/s2 at this time?

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Year 10