Angle of Inclination and Slope of a Line

Covers the definition of the angle of inclination, the slope of a nonvertical line, and the relation tan(theta) = slope.

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Views #: 143
Questions #: 11
Time: 18 minutes
Pass Score: 80.0%
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Defining the Angle of Inclination

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θlO

The angle of inclination θ of a line l

The angle of inclination of a line is the smallest positive angle θ that the (upper) part of the line makes with the positive direction of which axis?

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Range of the Angle of Inclination

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What is the range of possible values for the angle of inclination \(\theta\) of a line?

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Inclination of the x-axis

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What is the angle of inclination of the x-axis (or of any line parallel to it)?
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Inclination of the y-axis

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What is the angle of inclination of the y-axis (or of any line parallel to it)?
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Slope From a Climbing Line

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13

A line that climbs upward as it moves right

A line climbs 3 units upward for each unit step to the right, as shown. What is its slope?

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Slope From a Falling Line

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A line falls 2 units downward for each unit step to the right. What is its slope?
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Compute a Slope (Example)

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Find the slope of the line passing through \(P(2, 4)\) and \(Q(5, 16)\).

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Compute Another Slope (Example)

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The line through \((7, 5)\) and \((-2, 8)\) has what slope? Express as a fraction.

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Slope for an Acute Angle of Inclination

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If the angle of inclination \(\theta\) of a line is acute, its slope \(m = \tan\theta\) is:

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Slope for an Obtuse Angle of Inclination

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If the angle of inclination \(\theta\) of a line is obtuse, its slope \(m\) is:

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Slope of a Vertical Line

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What is the slope of a vertical line?
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