Directed Distance and the Distance Formula

Covers directed distance (signed length) between points on horizontal and vertical segments, and the distance formula derived from the Pythagorean theorem.

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Views #: 112
Questions #: 10
Time: 15 minutes
Pass Score: 80.0%
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Directed Distance: A(3, 4) to B(9, 4)

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If A(3, 4) and B(9, 4) are two points with the same ordinate, find the directed distance AB (from A to B).
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Directed Distance: A(−8, 0) to B(6, 0)

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If A(−8, 0) and B(6, 0), find the directed distance AB (from A to B).
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Directed Distance: A(4, 2) to B(1, 2)

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If A(4, 2) and B(1, 2), find the directed distance AB (from A to B).
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Sign of a Horizontal Directed Distance

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For two points with the same ordinate, the directed distance AB = x2 − x1 is positive when:
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Directed Distance: C(1, −2) to D(1, −8)

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If C(1, −2) and D(1, −8) are two points with the same abscissa, find the directed distance CD (from C to D).
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Directed Distance: C(−2, −3) to D(−2, 4)

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If C(−2, −3) and D(−2, 4), find the directed distance CD (from C to D).
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Sign of a Vertical Directed Distance

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For two points with the same abscissa, the directed distance CD = y2 − y1 is positive when:
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Deriving the Distance Formula

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P(x₁, y₁)Q(x₂, y₂)R(x₂, y₁)d|Δx| = |x₂ − x₁|

Right triangle PRQ used to derive the distance formula

In deriving the distance formula, d is the length of the hypotenuse of right triangle PRQ. Which theorem gives d² = |Δx|² + |Δy|²?

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Apply the Distance Formula

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Using the distance formula, find the distance between \(P(3, -4)\) and \(Q(-2, 1)\). Give your answer in simplified radical form.

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Distance on a Horizontal Line

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If P and Q lie on the same horizontal line (so \(y_2 = y_1\)), the distance formula simplifies to \(d =\)

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